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Title:
How a Personal Firewall Helps to Protect Your Home Computer From Hackers

Word Count:
555

Summary:
Understand how a personal firewall works and how it can protect your computer from attack by hackers.

Keywords:
firewall, firewall personal

Article Body:
There are two types of firewall available to the home computer user. A hardware firewall is a device which sits between your computer and the internet. At home for example it could reside on a broadband router which is used to share your internet connection with a number of computers. One of the advantages of a hardware firewall is that it can be used to protect more than one computer at a time. For this reason hardware firewalls are deployed in corporate networks. For home users who own just one computer a personal firewall is more commonly used and more cost effective.

A personal firewall is a software application that monitors and can block the flow of data between the internet and your computer. The firewall is a key part of your computer security set up. It prevents hackers from gaining access to your computer using an internet connection.

Hackers gain access to your computer through open ports that are used by your computer to communicate with the internet. The most basic firewall programs, like Windows XP’s firewall, monitor and can block ?inbound? traffic by closing these ports. If theses ports are closed a hacker cannot access your computer directly via the internet.

More advanced firewall programs like products from ZoneLabs or Symantec also monitor and can block ?outbound? traffic. This extra level of security is important and is worth investing in. For example, if malicious software like a Trojan Virus or spyware were installed on your computer without your knowledge the firewall would alert the user when it tried to connect to the internet and prevent it communicating with its host.

A firewall usually works at two basic levels. Firstly, packets of data are analysed based upon IP address and content to see whether they comply with a set of rules which a user can input to. The second level the data is analysed is at the application level. The firewall determines whether an application can send and/or receive data and the port which it should be communicating through.

The firewall ?learns? through continuous interaction with the user. It seeks user approval from programs when they first come in to contact with the firewall. Most firewalls also allow the user to allow or block applications through a stored list of program which can be accessed through the firewall?s user interface.

There are a number of sites which will help test your firewall?s effectiveness. A number of these sites are run by security software vendors so it is recommended you test using an independently run site to double-check any results. One of the best independent test sites is run by The Gibson Research Corporation. They offer a free test called ?Shield Up!? which can be found at their website – http://www.grc.com. The test checks a number of well-know and vulnerable ports on your computer and then provides some useful additional information to help improve your security while online.

It is important to remember that the firewall is only part of your computer security and does not negate the need for a good anti virus solution, a spyware removal tool and a degree of caution / common on sense on the type of websites a user visits. For example, the firewall will not scan for viruses or remove them from your computer.

Title:
How does proactive spyware research work

Word Count:
247

Summary:
Phileas system is an automated spyware detection bot network that crawls the Web looking for potentially dangerous application code. This article explains in brief how this proactive spyware research approach works.

Keywords:
phileas spyware network bot

Article Body:
Phileas’ purpose is to detect spyware programs before they reach unaware PC users that surf the Internet. This proactive spyware research approach is to revolutionise the way how internet security companies do their research on newly identified threats, malware and spyware available on the Web.
Phileas doesn’t follow the standard report-research pattern when it comes to finding new ways to tackle malicious software. To the contrary, it crawls the Web and updates the threat database automatically by transferring information about its findings to Webroot’s central unit. The information is being gathered via sophisticated Phileas bot network that crawls the Internet 24/7 sends results to Webroot for processing.

Phileas can detect malicious code, exploits and suspicious applications using its detection algorithms ? Phileas bots scan Web sites for forged URLs, manipulated scripts and for susItpicious applications. If they come across a potentially dangerous site, the security researchers target the website or application scrutinizing the information.

The bot network identifies known threats and forwards information about unknown suspicious programs for processing to Webroot. This data is being used to create spyware definitions.

Webroot’s application is collecting gathering data related to exploits and malicious code that are being used to transport spyware on the Internet and about the spyware’s originator.

Historically, anti-spyware vendors had relied on the Internet user community’s reports about new spyware. Phileas relies on a proactive approach that aims at collecting research data and information about new flaws and exploits by actively scanning the Web for potentially malicious code.

Norton Internet Security 2005: Providing the Best Security for Your Computer

The internet is supposed to be a tool that you can benefit from. It is supposed to make your everyday life easier by providing a cheap way to communicate with family and friends, providing a way to pay for your utility bills, and providing a way where you can purchase goods and services without leaving the comforts of your own home.

It is a fact that the internet can provide you with all the mentioned benefits and you can take advantage of it once you are connected to the World Wide Web. However, because of this fact, there are people who have thought of new ways to make money by taking advantage of the internet by committing criminal acts of stealing and invading the privacy by hacking in to other people?s computer to access files that may contain other people?s financial and personal information.

With this information, the internet became one great tool to commit a very serious crime called identity theft. With malicious software that can enter your computer, such as spyware, adware and viruses, these new breed of criminals can access your files that may contain personal and financial information without you knowing about it until it?s too late.

It is a fact that people who have been victimized with this serious offense never considered to take a closer look at their computer. They never thought that there is a malicious program lurking deep inside their personal computers.

Surely you don?t want to be victimized by this crime. This is why it is very important for you to get a good software program to install in your computer to prevent this from happening to you.

One kind of good software program is the Norton Internet Security 2005. This is an award winning software program that have protected millions of people worldwide from spyware, adware, hackers, viruses and other criminal acts committed by cyber criminals.
The Norton Internet Security 2005 software program contains all the necessary tools that will prevent malicious software and hackers from ever entering your computer and commit criminal acts. With this kind of software, you will be sure that you will never worry about being a victim of serious crimes committed in the internet, such as identity theft.

Here are some of the features integrated in the Norton Internet Security 2005 that will surely protect you from viruses and other malicious software circulating the internet today:

? Antivirus ? This tool will scan your emails, email attachments, websites, IM attachments and your computer files for any known viruses. Once it detects a virus lurking in your system, it will automatically delete it or quarantine it. With this tool, you will keep your computer virus-free.

? Firewall ? This particular tool is your defense against hackers. It will detect and reject any unauthorized access in your computer, such as hackers and network viruses. You can consider this tool as your first line of defense against unauthorized access in your computer made by hackers and network viruses.

? Anti Spyware/Adware ? Spyware and adware are programs that are very different from viruses but are equally dangerous. It may not destroy your system files, but it can copy it and send it automatically to the spyware developer. Think of it as surveillance equipment software that will monitor every activity you do with your computer. The anti spyware/adware feature integrated in the Norton Internet Security 2005 will block out any known spyware/adware program existing today.

? Automatic Updates ? Since there are new viruses, spyware, and other malicious software being developed and released everyday in the internet, it is important to keep your virus and spyware definition updated to keep your computer protected from new threats.

There are a lot more features that you can take advantage of if you have the Norton Internet Security 2005. It will also include Parental Control features, Anti Spam, Popup blocker and others to better protect your computer.

Reviews for Internet Security Software: Know All About the Different Internet Security Software Available

It is a fact that more and more people are using the internet to purchase the items they need in their everyday lives. Some people even shop for their groceries online to save travel time. There are also people who prefer paying their utility bills over the internet.

Since more and more people are using the internet to purchase goods and services, there are also increasing numbers of people who also wants to take advantage of the internet to make money illegally. Cyber criminals are a new breed of criminals that steals money from people through the use of the internet. They develop softwares that enables them to know about your personal and financial information. This software is called spyware.

Some develops viruses to make money out of it by simultaneously selling a program that get rids of the virus. Others are pure hackers who develop viruses just for the sake of fun in destroying other people?s computer files.

Because of this growing threat, it is now recommended that people should install internet security software in their personal computers. This particular software can fight viruses, prevent spyware from invading your computer, and it can also prevent a hacker from taking control of your computer.

It is recommended that you should at least have all the protection features in just one software since the programming of the different malicious software in the internet is very different from one another. Viruses and spyware are very different; therefore, antivirus software will not be effective in protecting your computer against spyware.

There are different kinds of internet security software available in the market today. Because of this, it would be very difficult for you to choose which internet security software you should purchase. Since all of the companies claim that they are the best in the business, it can be very confusing for you in choosing which software is really the best.

In order for you to at least have an idea on which software is the best, you have to take a look at the software review in order to know about the different opinions of different people who have used the software before. Of course, the more people who say positive things about the software, the more likely the internet security software is one of the best software available that offers optimum protection against malicious software and hackers popping out of the internet everyday.

Reviews are an important part of purchasing anything. With a review, you can strengthen your opinion and your decision in whether you want to buy the software or not. It is important to read the user reviews for internet security software in order to know if the particular brand of the software is really worth your money.

Reading user reviews is like getting to know the software better. Besides, who else would have better knowledge about the software than the people who have used the software before? With a user review, you will know about the different capabilities of the software and know about the pros and cons.

So, if you are confused on which internet security software you should purchase, you should consider reading the user reviews in order to get an idea on which one you should buy.

Why Get Free Internet Security Software

You secure everything in your life. You save money for your child?s education, you save money to buy a nice home for your family, and you also save money for emergency situations. This is why you work hard in order to get a good job with a sufficient salary to live a comfortable life.

However, there are people out there who would do just about anything to get what they want and that includes stealing. Many people have become victims of a very serious crime called identity theft, which often resulted in losing a lot of money and getting sued by several people because of fraud they didn?t even commit.

If you think you are taking all the necessary steps in order to protect yourself from being victimized by this very serious crime, you should think again. Today, a lot of people use the internet for cheap communication, for researching and also for buying goods and services. It is a very efficient tool where you can really benefit from.

If you use the internet to purchase things, then you are vulnerable in becoming a victim of identity theft. Since the internet today is used for a lot of transactions, there are people who are also using the internet to steal from other people. They develop different kinds of programs that can enter your computer without you knowing about it, or they can also send you phishing emails for scamming you into providing your personal and financial information.

The scary thing about this malicious software in your computer is that you?ll never really know that it?s there or how it got in your computer. These cyber criminals design these programs to be invisible as much as possible. If you don?t know what to look for, chances are, you?ll never really figure out about the malicious software lurking inside your computer.

So, you now ask how you will be able to protect yourself from getting victimized by the number of malicious softwares circulating in the internet today, and how to prevent it from entering your computer. First of all, the best way to protect yourself from being a victim is by simply stop using the internet or be careful on answering emails or on visiting websites.

However, this can prove to be too inconvenient. The internet is considered to be one of the most important tools in life today. You will need the internet for work, for your children?s studies and for entertainment. So, the next best thing to consider is by installing an internet security software in your computer to protect you from the malicious software and people circulating the internet today, such as computer viruses, spyware, adware, and hackers.

There are different kinds of internet security software available for download in the internet. Some are free while others will require you to pay a fee for their software. The free versions are not really as effective as the paid version since it will only have limited functions or limited operating time. However, the free versions can serve as a temporary solution while you are still looking for the right kind of software for your needs.

The free software will also let you test the different kinds of internet security software available today in order for you to determine which internet security software will give you maximum protection from hackers, viruses and other malicious software roaming the internet today.

So, if you are looking for a temporary way to protect yourself from malicious software, it would be a very good idea to consider free versions of internet security software. This will not only give you protection while you look for a more permanent solution, but it will be a great way to try out different kinds of internet security software and help you determine which software is the best.

Title:
Are computer viruses spread by the media?

Word Count:
832

Summary:
Summary: Could the mass media hype about computer viruses actually make the problem worse?

If you believe what you hear in the media, there are an awful lot of viruses going around. No, I’m not talking about the make-you-sick kind of virus, though they get plenty of airtime, too. I’m talking about the kind of virus that enters via your internet connection rather than your nasal passages.

Keywords:
computer , computer tips

Article Body:
If you believe what you hear in the media, there are an awful lot of viruses going around. No, I’m not talking about the make-you-sick kind of virus, though they get plenty of airtime, too. I’m talking about the kind of virus that enters via your internet connection rather than your nasal passages.

What the mainstream media often don’t tell you–at least, in most radio and television newscasts and in the crucial headlines and opening paragraphs of newspaper articles– is that many of these “viruses” are not viruses at all.

What Computer Viruses Really Are

The main reason the mainstream media always are in alarm over viruses is that they tend to call any malicious computer program a virus. In reality, there are at least eleven distinct types of malicious software, or malware, commonly affecting computers today. The most common of these are worms, Trojans, and spyware.

So, what’s the difference between computer viruses and the other types of malware? The difference is that computer viruses are just about the only ones that regularly shut down computers and cause other obvious damage. The most common of the other kinds of malware–worms, Trojans, and spyware–are usually only detectable with a special scan.

The Real Danger of Computer Viruses

If the other types of malware are so unobtrusive that they can only be detected with a special scan, then what’s to worry about? For starters, these programs are called malicious for a reason: they are designed to cause some kind of damage, if not to your computer, then to someone else’s.

Worms are most famously used to damage, destroy, or disrupt other computer networks than the one on which the host computer is located. For instance, worms have been used by website owners to shut down rival websites by sending overwhelming numbers of requests to the computer that hosts that website. Worms have also been used to send out viruses to other computers, often without infecting the host machine–after all, what would it benefit the worm to shut down its host computer?

Trojans, in turn, are often used to insert worms and other malware on your computer, even if the Trojan itself does no damage.

But even if you don’t care what happens to anyone else, you should still be concerned about one kind of malware: spyware, a kind of malware that, true to its name, collects data from your computer and sends it back to a remote host.

Most spyware is only interested in monitoring your internet usage so it can tell other programs, called adware, what advertising to popup on your computer. However, there are criminal spyware programs that steal financial data, or perform a thorough identity theft. Don’t think you have personal or financial data on your computer? Some spyware programs contain a keylogger, which is a program that copies whatever you type, usually in order to snatch passwords. Even if you keep no financial information on your computer, if you ever buy anything over the web, the keylogger would allow its owner to buy stuff using the same information you typed in to buy stuff yourself.

Why Blame the Media?

Given the danger of all these different types of malware, isn’t it a good thing that the mass media are becoming hysterical about it? And can’t they be forgiven the sloppy reporting of calling Trojans, worms, spyware, and other malware “viruses”?

No, no, no.

This is a classic case of bad reporting doing more damage than no reporting at all. In this case, the damage bad reporting has done is to promote a common myth that goes something like this: “The only malicious software is a virus. Viruses damage your computer. Therefore, if my computer is working OK, my computer has no malicious software. I only need to scan my computer for problems when there is a sign of problems.”

Thanks to this myth, many people complacently let their antivirus software go months out of date, not wanting to be bothered with scheduling an automatic update. Just as bad, many people don’t have any extra software to combat the other types of malware that may not be covered by antivirus software.

In fact, it’s not uncommon for people who have found malware on their computers after a scan to say, “but I never had malware on my computer before!” But how would they have known if they had never scanned!

Until the biggest mainstream media–and especially television–start educating the public about the need to have their computers automatically scanned at least daily, the world will continue to have major, drawn-out problems with malware that could have been wiped out as soon as soon as the anti-malware software makers discovered it.

And until that day, the mainstream media will have many more opportunities to run hysterical stories about “viruses,” thereby forcing them to sell more newspapers and broadcast to even larger audiences of people who suck at the information trough yet somehow never become full.

Title:
What Is Spyware – An Overview Of Spy And Malware

Word Count:
499

Summary:
Spyware is malicious software that can intercept and take control of your computer without your knowledge or consent. The presence of spyware in the computer of a person is a major threat to the privacy and productivity of a person. Spyware can get very easily installed to your computer without your knowledge. There are some software which can help you in fighting off the menace of spyware. Reading spyware reviews can help you in buying the best spyware remover available in t…

Keywords:
spyware, xoftspy

Article Body:
Spyware is malicious software that can intercept and take control of your computer without your knowledge or consent. The presence of spyware in the computer of a person is a major threat to the privacy and productivity of a person. Spyware can get very easily installed to your computer without your knowledge. There are some software which can help you in fighting off the menace of spyware. Reading spyware reviews can help you in buying the best spyware remover available in the market. For, there are different types of spyware removers available in the market.

Spyware reviews contain all the features of the spyware remover. The reviews tell the customers about all the different features of the particular spyware remover. You can come to know about the effectiveness of the spyware remover. You can find the reviews from magazines, newspapers and different online sites. Reviews are reliable as they are written by people who have already used the product. Thus you can also come to know about the negative aspects of the software as well. The spyware reviews can help you in choosing to buy the remover which best suits your requirements.

Spyware is not the same as worms and virus found in the computers. Spyware is designed to exploit the infected computers for commercial gains by the makers. The typical tactic adopted by spyware is through the use of pop up advertisements, theft of personal information and also monitoring the web browsing activity of the user. The spyware which gets installed in your computer without your knowledge monitors your internet habit and this information is sent out to a third party who can use this for advertisement purpose.

Different types of spyware exist so it becomes very difficult to remove them from the infected computers. The most common form of spyware is adware. Adware works through sending one pop up ad after another pop up ad for different products and services while you are working online on your computer. The adware maker is thus able to collect your personal information and then starts bombarding you with spam and junk emails. This can at times become very frustrating to the user. In fact at times spam and junk emails outnumber the normal emails which you receive daily in your mail inbox.

There are some online companies that give its customers free trail of the spyware removers. You can read spyware reviews and find out about sites which provide its customers with such facilities. You can visit such sites and download the software and see for your self if it is effective for you or not. Such offers will help you in buying the spyware remover that will suit your requirements.

Always ensure that you go through different spyware reviews before you actually purchase the one. If you do not purchase the proper spy remover you could end up causing damage to your computer. Spyware reviews are the best sources to help you out in buying the best spyware remover.

Internet Security Software: Free Downloads To Secure Your PC

The internet is considered as the information superhighway where you can gather the information you need for school and work. In fact, the internet is so useful that people have begun to use it for businesses.

The internet can even be a great way to entertain yourself with downloadable movies, comics and music. Another benefit the internet gives is that you can do your shopping for your clothes and groceries right in the comforts of your own home. You no longer need to go out to the supermarket or to the mall to buy the things you need. All you need to do is log in to an online shopping website and purchase the items you need.

Unfortunately, useful as the internet may be, it also has its dangers. Since more and more people are purchasing goods and services in the internet, it also paved the way for new kinds of criminals. These criminals will try and get your financial and personal information and use it to steal money from you without you knowing about it until it?s too late.

These people develop programs or softwares that can invade your personal computer silently and will start gathering information for the developer. With these programs, they will have access to your files and know every key you type in your keyboard and every click of your mouse. Sometimes, these programs simply destroy the files inside your computer.

Here are the different programs cyber criminals use to destroy your files, or obtain your personal information:

? Spyware
? Adware
? Viruses
? Spam emails

In order to protect yourself and your PC from the different malicious software circulating the internet, you have to purchase a kind of internet security software. However, since there is a lot of security software available in the internet, you will be confused on which one you should purchase.

This is why there are trial periods for softwares in order for you to determine which software is better. Trial or demo versions of the different internet security software are free and can be downloaded instantly from the company?s website. You can download it for free, install it in your computer, and test it if it would be worth your time and money to purchase the full version of the software.

However, these demo versions can only protect your personal computer at a limited time only. After the trial period expires, the software will be locked and you will need to purchase the full version of the software in order to use it again.

Some trial versions have full capabilities while others have only limited capabilities. These free software versions can also be very useful. You can try and use these versions until you find the internet security software you want. Think of it as a temporary fix until you find the right software.

So, if you are looking for a way to protect your computer from malicious software at least temporarily, you can try out the free versions of internet security software until you find the software that is right for your computer. You have to find the software that offer full capabilities against the growing threat in the internet today. It should be able to fight off viruses, spyware, adware, spam emails, and hackers.

With the right kind of software, you will be sure that you can surf the internet without worrying about the different malicious software circulating the internet today.

Protecting Your Computer and Your Life through McAfee Internet Security Suite 2006

You can never deny the fact that the Internet is one of the most essential and one of the most important tools man uses today. Through the Internet, you will be able to chat with family and friends for free, do your groceries, shop for clothes, and through the Internet, you can also shop for real estate properties and cars.

Because of this technology, the Internet is now considered to be an important factor in life and in business. Many companies today are now using the Internet for advertising as well as a tool to sell their goods and services.

However, the Internet also has its drawbacks. Since it is connected to your computer, all your personal and financial information are exposed to other people. Having an Internet is like welcoming strangers in your own home and letting them install surveillance equipments right under your nose.

The thought of it could make anyone cringe. This is why there are companies today that develops software programs to protect you from malicious software, adware, spyware, and viruses. There are programs that even protect you from intruders that may access your personal files in your computer which may have your personal and financial information and use it to commit identity theft.

It is a fact that many people using the Internet without the proper protection from malicious softwares have been victimized by identity theft and suffered from huge financial losses and have also been involved in criminal cases that they didn?t even know they committed.

This is why you should protect your computer and yourself with an Internet security software to avoid being victimized by malicious software, hackers, identity thieves, and viruses. One kind of software that has a good reputation for fighting of this malicious software is called the McAfee Internet Security Suite 2006.

The McAfee Internet Security Suite 2006 contains all the necessary programs to protect you from malicious software circulating around the Internet. McAfee has a good reputation for warding of onlione threats and viruses.

The company has three versions of their software. One is for your Home and Home Office, the second is for small and medium businesses, and the last one is for enterprise and industries. Depending on the security level you need, you should get the software that suits your needs.

McAfee Internet Security Suite 2006 offers one of the best securities for every kind of computers. They offer automatic updates for virus and other malicious software definitions to better protect you from the new threats being created in the Internet everyday. McAfee also offer protection from the different kinds of spyware.

Other benefits of McAfee Internet Security Suite 2006 are that it?s very easy to use, and is able to provide the best Internet security available. With features that enable zero-day protection and successfully blocks spyware and malware, McAfee is definitely the choice of many people around the world when it comes to online security.

McAfee Internet Security Suite 2006 is readily available for purchase in the McAfee website. All you have to do is click on the buy now link, enter your credit card information and download the complete version of the program. Or, you can download the free demo version if you want to try it out first before buying. If you have owned previous versions of McAfee Internet Security before, you know how efficient it gets to protect you from malicious software and viruses.

Title:
Best Methods To Backup Files

Word Count:
661

Summary:
As much as every computer wants to deny the inevitable, your data is only as secure as your backups. Every hard drive is eventually going to fail (and malicious software frequently targets data files), and you will lose years? worth of files, documents, programs, and all other information that you have kept and stored in your computer unless you have a good backup. Following are some of the best methods of data backup that you can use.

Internal Backup, One Disk

For a …

Keywords:
backup,backup files,storage,hard drives

Article Body:
As much as every computer wants to deny the inevitable, your data is only as secure as your backups. Every hard drive is eventually going to fail (and malicious software frequently targets data files), and you will lose years? worth of files, documents, programs, and all other information that you have kept and stored in your computer unless you have a good backup. Following are some of the best methods of data backup that you can use.

Internal Backup, One Disk

For a particularly large hard drive, the hard disk can be partitioned so that one partition may be used as a repository of backup data. For this type of backup, you can use automatic backup software, which will do daily backups of data you have specified or a full backup of your active partitions. You can also manually copy your files from your active drive partition to your backup drive partition as long as you do this regularly. This is one of the least advisable forms of backup out there, because the backup partition becomes as useless as the main partition if your hard drive ever crashes.

Internal Backup, Multiple Disks

You can also set up another hard drive for backup within your computer. This hard drive is a separate entity from your active hard drive, so it presents greater protection and data security in case your active hard drive is corrupted. In this case, you can use the methods listed above, or you can use a technology known as RAID 1 to create a mirror image of one hard drive on the other hard drive. The advantage of RAID 1 is that your data is completely safe if you suffer a hard drive crash, but this will not protect you from a virus or spyware infection, as the infection will be written to the backup drive right along with the good data.

On Site, External Backup

A more secure form of backup, external backups allow you to backup your files using external storage media like USB hard drives, CD-R(W)s, DVD-R(W)s, and high-capacity flash drives. Flash drives and external hard drives can be conveniently connected to your computer?s USB port when it is time to back up your files. For backing up with CDs and DVDs, you will need a CD or DVD writer, respectively. For any of these backup methods, you can still use backup tools that sometimes come with the backup data storage media.

Another method for on site external backup is using network servers in the same office building or workspace dedicated to backing up data for the whole network. This backup method can be done automatically if the network administrator has set it up for individual clients. The network administrator can also do this manually, or each user can do his or her own data backup manually.

Off Site, External Backup

The key to this method is backing up data and storing the backup data storage device somewhere else. This type of backup method is done to protect not only from drive failures but also from catastrophes like fire, flood and earthquake.

Off site backup allows you to backup your files on a web-based server located far from your own physical location. You can also store backup data in discs and external drives which will be kept in a data storage vault that is physically located in a different building, city, state, or even country. There is no backup more secure than an external backup, but web servers can be expensive, so you may want to simply use your on site backup media and carry them home (or even store them in a safety deposit box). This still allows you to have a full backup without the hassle and cost of using a web server for your backups.

This article may be republished freely as long as this copyright notice and box of resource links are included at the bottom.

Copyright ? 2007 MALIBAL, lLc